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Your controller quit without notice. Lock down bank and payroll access in 48 hours, protect cash, close the month, then decide who replaces them.

Yes, for 7(a) acquisitions of $3M or more from Oct 1, 2026. Who must order the QoE, what it covers, and why every unsupported add-back shrinks the loan.

Gross-to-net in CPG, line by line: an illustrative $100 waterfall, why trade spend moves gross margin almost 15 points, and a three-bucket deduction test.

An honest shortlist of fractional CFO firms for CPG brands, who each one fits, and six questions that separate a real CPG CFO from a generalist.

Seven numbers you sign off on at closing, in the order each has to be final, and the Two-Source Rule for knowing whether your books can back every one.

Three levels of segment reporting and what a buyer can verify at each. Most owner-led books stop at level one, which proves nothing about one division.

A buyer adds up what your business is obligated to pay before it earns anything. That number lives in your contracts, not your P&L. How to build it.

Eight reports that answer a buyer's real question while naming nobody, ordered by how early a buyer asks, plus the coding rule that makes them credible.

A cold read is a stranger reaching your earnings number with no help from you. Three readers, what each one costs, and how to build a file that passes.

Government contractor accounting has to produce three things a normal close does not: a per contract schedule, two dated balance sheets, capacity proof.

Owner dependence in the finance function is a reporting gap. Eight decisions your team can make without asking you, and the number each one needs.

Three sale processes compared on what each asks of your reporting, plus the rule that decides how many buyers your books can answer at one time.